Bowel Surgery

Bowel Surgery at Saru Hospital, Mumbai

The bowel, which consists of the small intestine and large intestine (colon), plays a crucial role in the digestion and absorption of nutrients and the elimination of waste. Various conditions, such as bowel cancer, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), diverticulitis, and bowel obstruction, can require surgical intervention. At Saru Hospital, we offer comprehensive care for bowel-related conditions, using advanced diagnostic tools and minimally invasive surgical techniques to provide the best possible outcomes for our patients.

What is Bowel Surgery?

Bowel surgery involves procedures that treat various disorders of the intestines, including the small intestine, large intestine (colon), rectum, and anus. The goal of bowel surgery is to remove or repair damaged sections of the bowel, alleviate pain, and restore normal bowel function. Common conditions requiring bowel surgery include:

• Colon Cancer: Surgical removal of cancerous sections of the colon.
• Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): Surgical options for conditions like Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis when medical management is ineffective.
• Bowel Obstruction: Surgery to relieve blockages caused by adhesions, tumors, or other conditions.
• Diverticulitis: In severe cases, surgery may be needed to remove sections of the colon affected by diverticulitis.
• Rectal Prolapse: Surgery may be required to treat a rectal prolapse, where the rectum protrudes from the anus.
• Trauma or Injury: Surgery to repair damaged bowel due to injury or trauma.

Symptoms Indicating the Need for Bowel Surgery

The symptoms that may indicate the need for bowel surgery depend on the underlying condition but can include:

• Severe Abdominal Pain: Persistent or severe abdominal pain, especially if it is localized or related to bowel movements.
• Chronic Diarrhea or Constipation: Difficulty passing stools, frequent diarrhea, or alternating between both can be a sign of bowel disease.
• Blood in Stool: The presence of blood in the stool may indicate bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract.
• Unexplained Weight Loss: Significant weight loss without trying, often a sign of bowel cancer or inflammatory bowel disease.
• Bloating and Gas: Persistent bloating, gas, and feelings of fullness may indicate a bowel obstruction or other issues.
• Rectal Bleeding: Bleeding from the rectum or during bowel movements, which could indicate conditions like hemorrhoids, diverticulitis, or cancer.

Diagnosis of Bowel Disorders

To accurately diagnose the cause of bowel issues, a series of tests and imaging studies are used:

• Physical Examination: A thorough physical exam, including palpation of the abdomen, is performed to identify areas of tenderness or swelling.
• Blood Tests: Blood tests can help detect signs of infection, inflammation, anemia, or liver dysfunction.
• Colonoscopy: A colonoscopy involves inserting a flexible tube with a camera into the rectum to examine the colon and rectum for abnormalities like tumors or inflammation.
• CT Scan or MRI: Imaging techniques like CT scans or MRIs may be used to evaluate the extent of the problem, such as tumors or bowel obstructions.
• X-rays: Abdominal X-rays can help identify bowel blockages or perforations.
• Endoscopy: Endoscopic procedures can be used to visualize the digestive tract, particularly for conditions affecting the small intestine.

Types of Bowel Surgery

Depending on the diagnosis and severity of the condition, there are various types of bowel surgeries performed at Saru Hospital:

Laparoscopic Bowel Surgery

Laparoscopic surgery, also known as minimally invasive surgery, involves small incisions and the use of a camera and specialized instruments to perform the procedure. This technique offers numerous advantages:

• Smaller Incisions: Only a few small incisions are needed, which reduces the risk of infection and minimizes scarring.
• Quicker Recovery: Recovery time is generally faster, allowing patients to return to normal activities within a few weeks.
• Reduced Pain: Because the incisions are smaller, patients experience less post-operative pain compared to traditional open surgery.
• Shorter Hospital Stay: Most patients can go home within 2 to 3 days after the surgery.

Open Bowel Surgery

In more complex cases, such as large tumors or extensive damage to the bowel, open bowel surgery may be necessary. This involves making a larger incision to access the affected area of the bowel. While recovery may take longer, this method allows for better visibility and access for the surgeon to perform the necessary procedure.

Common Types of Bowel Surgery

• Resection: This is the removal of a diseased or damaged section of the bowel, such as in the case of bowel cancer or inflammatory bowel disease.
• Colostomy: In cases where a portion of the colon is removed, a colostomy may be performed, which involves creating an opening in the abdomen for waste to be diverted into a bag.
• Ileostomy: Similar to a colostomy, this involves diverting waste from the ileum (small intestine) to an external bag, often used in patients with conditions like Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis.
• Bowel Repair: In cases of bowel injury or perforation, surgery may involve repairing the affected section of the bowel.
• Diverticulitis Surgery: Surgery may involve removing the affected part of the colon to treat recurrent or severe diverticulitis.

Post-Surgery Care and Recovery

After bowel surgery, it’s important to follow specific care instructions for a successful recovery:

• Pain Management: Pain medications will be prescribed to manage discomfort during the initial recovery phase.
• Dietary Adjustments: Depending on the type of surgery, dietary changes may be required. A low-fiber diet is often recommended initially to allow the bowel to heal.
• Physical Activity: Rest is important after surgery, but light physical activity, such as walking, is encouraged to promote healing and prevent complications.
• Wound Care: Keep the surgical site clean and dry, and follow instructions for dressing changes to prevent infection.
• Follow-Up Appointments: Regular follow-up visits will be scheduled to monitor your recovery, address any concerns, and ensure that no complications arise.

Why Choose Saru Hospital for Bowel Surgery?

• Experienced Surgical Team: Our team of highly trained surgeons specializes in complex bowel surgeries and employs the latest techniques to ensure the best possible outcomes.
• Minimally Invasive Options: Whenever appropriate, we offer laparoscopic (minimally invasive) surgery, which reduces recovery time and improves patient comfort.
• Comprehensive Care: From diagnosis to post-operative care, we offer a full spectrum of services to support your recovery and help you maintain optimal bowel health.
• Advanced Technology: Saru Hospital is equipped with the latest diagnostic and surgical tools to ensure accurate diagnoses and effective treatment options.
• Patient-Centered Approach: We work closely with our patients to understand their concerns and tailor treatment plans that are customized to their needs.
• Compassionate Support: Our caring team is here to guide you through every step of your treatment journey, from initial consultation to recovery.

Contact Saru Hospital for Bowel Surgery

If you or a loved one is experiencing symptoms related to bowel disorders, don’t delay seeking medical care. Saru Hospital in Mumbai is here to provide expert diagnosis and treatment options for bowel diseases. Contact us today to schedule a consultation or learn more about our bowel surgery services.